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FREE
Boat Inspection
One of the Auxiliary's
primary missions is to promote safe boating through regular Vessel
Safety Checks, or VSCs. These are provided free of charge to boaters and
help identify ways to make your boat compliant with local, state, and
federal laws, as well as promoting boating safety.
Flotilla 04-06 has qualified Vessel Examiners who will be happy
to check out your boat.
The Vessel Examiners who
perform these checks are specially trained auxiliarists who are kept
informed on the latest legal requirements for boaters. Vessel Examiners
have no legal authority - their goal is to prevent boaters from getting
equipment-related citations and to prevent safety-related accidents.
These safety checks are meant to be an educational experience. The
Vessel Examiners will check for all required items on board your boat
and if everything is present and in good working order, they will award
a decal to affix to your boat. If you wish, they will also explain the
reason behind the various safety equipment requirements and explain how
safety equipment works.
What Is
Involved in a Vessel Safety Check?
1. NUMBERING:
Boat registration numbers
must be permanently attached to each side of the forward half of the
boat. They must be plain, vertical block characters, not less than three
(3) inches high, and in a color contrasting with the background. A space
or hyphen must separate the letters from the numbers (e.g., AL 1234 AB
or AL-1234-AB). The state tax sticker should be placed according to
state policy.
2.
REGISTRATION/DOCUMENTATION:
Registration or documentation papers must be on board and readily
available. Documentation numbers must be permanently marked on a visible
part of the interior structure. The documented boat name and hailing
port must be displayed on the exterior hull in letters not less than
four (4) inches in height. To be documented a boat must be five (5) net
tons or greater.
3. PERSONAL
FLOTATION DEVICES (PFDs):
Acceptable PFDs (also known as Life Jackets) must be U.S. Coast Guard
approved, in good serviceable condition, and of suitable size for each
person on the boat. Children must have properly fitted PFDs designed for
children. Wearable PFDs shall be readily accessible. Throwable devices
shall be immediately available. PFDs shall NOT be stored in unopened
plastic packaging. For Personal Watercraft riders, the PFD must be worn
at all times and indicate an impact rating. Boats 16 feet or longer must
also have one Type IV PFD.
4. VISUAL
DISTRESS SIGNALS: All
recreational boats used on coastal waters or the Great Lakes are
required to carry a minimum of three Coast Guard approved (current
dated) day and night visual distress signals. Some signals (e.g., red
flares) can serve as both day and night signals. Boats operating on
inland waters should have some means of making a suitable day and night
distress signal. The number and type of Visual Distress Signal is best
judged by considering conditions under which the boat will be operating.
Alternatives to pyrotechnic devices (flares) include: strobe light,
flashlight, lantern, signal mirror, red or orange flags, and hand
signals.
5. FIRE
EXTINGUISHERS: Every power
boat requires a minimum of one Coast Guard approved B-1 extinguisher.
Only rowboats and sailboats under 16 feet with no mechanical propulsion
are exempt. NOTE: Fire extinguishers must be readily accessible and
verified as serviceable.
6.
VENTILATION: Boats with
gasoline engines in closed compartments, built after 1 August 1980 must
have a powered ventilation system. Those built prior to that date must
have natural or powered ventilation system. Boats with closed fuel tank
compartments built after 1 August 1978 must meet requirements by
displaying a certificate of compliance. Boats built before that date
must have either natural or powered ventilation in the fuel tank
compartment.
7. BACKFIRE
FLAME ARRESTER: All gasoline
powered inboard/outboard or inboard motor boats must be equipped with an
approved backfire flame control device.
8. SOUND
PRODUCING DEVICES: To comply
with navigation rules and for distress signaling purposes all boats must
carry a sound producing device (whistle, horn, siren, etc.) capable of a
4-second blast audible for 1/2 mile. Boats larger than 39.4 ft. are also
required to have a bell (see Navigation Rules).
9. NAVIGATION
LIGHTS: All boats must be
able to display navigation lights between sunset and sunrise and in
conditions of reduced visibility. Boats 16 feet or more in length must
have properly installed, working navigation lights and an all-around
anchor light capable of being lit independently from the red/green/white
running lights.
10. POLLUTION
PLACARD: Boats 26 feet long
and over with a machinery compartment must display an oily waste
"pollution" placard.
11. MARPOL
TRASH PLACARD: Boats 26 feet
and over in length must display a MARPOL trash placard. Boats 40 feet
long and over must also display a written trash disposal plan.
12. MARINE
SANITATION DEVICE: Any
installed toilet must be a Coast Guard approved device. Overboard
discharge outlets must be capable of being sealed.
13.
NAVIGATION RULES: Boats 39.4
feet and over must have a current copy of the navigation rules on board.
14. STATE AND
LOCAL REQUIREMENTS: These
requirements must be met before the "Vessel Safety Check" decal can be
awarded. A boat must meet the requirements of the state in which it is
being examined.
15. OVERALL
BOAT CONDITION: As it applies
to this Vessel. Including, but not limited to: Deck free of hazards, a
clean bilge, and a safe electrical and fuel system.
Also Important
Deck free of hazards and clean bilge
- The boat must be free from fire hazards, in good overall
condition, with bilges reasonably clean and visible hull structure
generally sound. The use of automobile parts on boat engines is not
acceptable. The engine horsepower must not exceed that shown on the
capacity plate.
Safe Electrical and Fuel Systems: The electrical system must be protected by fuses or manual
reset circuit breakers. Switches and fuse panels must be protected
from rain or water spray. Wiring must be in good condition,
properly installed and with no exposed areas or deteriorated
insulation. Batteries must be secured and terminals covered to
prevent accidental arcing. If installed, self-circling or
kill switch mechanism must be in proper working order. All PWC
require an operating self circling or kill switch mechanism.
Fuel
Systems - Portable fuel tanks (normally 7
gallon capacity or less) must be constructed of non-breakable
material and free of corrosion and leaks. All vents must be capable
of being closed. The tank must be secured and have a vapor-tight,
leak-proof cap. Each permanent fuel tank must be properly
ventilated.
Safe
Galley and Heating Systems - System and fuel tanks must be
properly secured with no flammable materials nearby.
For the very best boaters,
we recommend these additional items. Meeting these requirements
reflects your concern for Boating Safety:
RECOMMENDED AND DISCUSSION ITEMS:
(Not required for the award of the "Vessel Safety Check"
decal.)
- Deck free of hazards and
clean bilge
- Safe Electrical and Fuel
Systems
- Safe Galley and Heating
Systems
- Marine radio
- Dewatering device & backup
- Mounted fire extinguishers
- Anchor & line for area
- First aid kit
- Person in the water (PIW) kit (one
extra wearable PFD and a throwable type IV PFD w/line)
- Inland visual distress signals
- Capacity / Cert. of Compliance
Discussion Items are educational in nature and add value to the
Vessel Safety Check program:
- Accident reporting / Owner
responsibility
- Offshore operations
- Nautical charts / Navigation aids
- Survival tips / First aid
- Fueling / Fuel management
- Float plan / Weather & sea
conditions
- Insurance considerations
- Boating check list
- Safe boating classes
Interested in obtaining a Vessel Safety Check?
Please contact our local Vessel
Examiner
FSO-VE Jeff Van Jura
Additions, Corrections, Comments:

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